
Detroit, capitalizing on its strategic location
near the Great Lakes and its closeness to pine forests, became a n
ational
industrial metropolis in the last three decades of the 19th Century. A
large
number of entrepreneurs became prosperous and employed many individuals who
became financially secure. Many of them built large homes along Cass and
Woodward or on the intersecting streets. For the most part, Anglo-Saxon
Protestants comprised
and dominated Detroit's elite. This Methodist congregation was formed in
1880 as the city boomed. And, as congregations typically do when their
resources
allow, they built an impressive structure that would reflect their spiritual
aspirations, but also proclaimed that the congregation was a prosperous
one.
The original church on this site was built in 1883 by the Detroit firm of
Mason and Rice. Very shortly thereafter, the congregation selected the Detroit
architects, Higginbotham and Malcomson, to construct the massive church
now
on this site. It incorporated the previous building. This is a Richardson
Romanesque Revival style church in the Greek Cross formation completed
in
1891. It includes one of the largest organs—a Johnson Tracker organ—installed
in Michigan in the 19th century. The church's stained glass windows were
the handwork
of Louis Comfort Tiffany—another sign of the prosperity of this congregation.
This building continues to serve a Methodist congregation and is also home to a variety of services for the inhabitants of the Cass Corridor.
Architects: George D. Mason and Zachariah Rice
William Higginbotham and William Malcomson Style: Romanesque revival with influences from
Henry Hobson Richardson
Date of completion: 1891
State Historical Register: Number: P4520, Listed March
28,1985
State of Michigan Historical Marker: This is on the
Cass Avenue side of the church.
National Register: Listed December 10, 1982